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The maritime burgh against pirates
A very old maritime burgh, already amply used by the Arabs, as is documented by the geographer Al Idris, Pozzallo developed around the Loading Platform, which the Chiaramontes, seigneurs of Modica county, built there - Pozzallo was part of the county until the early years of the nineteenth century. The Loading Platform, with the annexed warehouses and other facilities, was the maritime outlet of Modica, just as Vendicari, on the lonian side, was the maritime outlet
for Noto in the same period. The Pozzallo Loading Platform was later boosted and enriched by the Cabrera Counts, who took over from the Chiaramontes. In 1429, the need to defend harbour facilities and activities against pirate attacks led Giovanni Bernardo Cabrera to build an imposing defence tower, originally about thirty metres high.
The fortress was an excellent defence not only for the Loading Platform, but also for the surrounding territory, whose inhabitants were thus freed from the fear of raids, whith were then very frequent all around the coasts of Sicily. With the end of feudalism, Pozzallo broke away from Modica and became an independent comune. Since that time, the little town, progressively developing around the original nucleus, has taken on a historical and cultural physiognomy of its own. Though the economy is fundamentally a maritime one, there are also agricultural and trading activities. For example, its production of carobs is famous. Pozzallo is met with in pages of nineteenth-century history for having been a reference point for Sicilian patriots forced to go into exile and as a connection between Sicily and Malta, where many exiles took refuge. The arch itectonic aspect of the little town is characterised by the flowery style of some mansions and park and the carefully tended greenery. Giorgio La Pira was born at Pozzallo.
It was erected after a decree by Don Giovanni Bernardo Cabrera, Count of Modica, in 1429, to defend the Loading Platform at Pozzallo, a coastal town of major importance for the export of the agricultural produce of the area. The tower, over 32 metres high, is one of the most monumental examples of a defensive structure in fifteenth-century Sicily. The platform looking out towards the sea, though already recommended in 1583 by Camilliani, only seems to have been done after 1693. However, a drawing done by Tiburzio Spanocchi (1596) reveals the presence of a second wall with two cylindrical towers.

Testi © Azienda Autonoma Provinciale per l'Incremento Turistico di Ragusa
Via Capitano Bocchieri, 33 - 97100 RAGUSA
tel. 0932 221511 - fax 0932 221555
Foto © Studio Scivoletto
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